Hello Doctors,
Nephrologists work with patients to identify kidney diseases, delay progression of kidney diseases and manage complications of kidney diseases.
Below are the top reasons to refer a patient to a nephrologist.
1. eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 : An estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) less than 30 indicates severe kidney dysfunction. Nephrologist can provide specialized care and guidance in managing this condition.
2. UACR >/= 300 mg/g : Elevated urine albumin-to-creatinine ration (UACR) suggests kidney damage, especially in patients with diabetes or hypertension. A nephrologist can assess the severity and recommend appropriate interventions.
3. Non-urological hematuria : Blood in urine (hematuria) can be a sign of kidney or urinary tract issues. Nephrologists investigate the cause and tailor treatment accordingly.
4. Rapid eGFR decline : A sudden drop in eGFR warrants urgent evaluation by a nephrologist. Identifying the cause early can prevent further deterioration.
5. CKD with Anemia : Chronic kidney disease (CKD) often leads to anemia due to reduced erythropoietin production. Nephrologists address anemia management and its impact on overall health.
6. CKD with abnormal bone & mineral metabolism : Disturbances in calcium, phosphorus, and parathyroid hormone levels are common in CKD. Nephrologists optimize bone health and prevent complications.
7. Serum K > 5.5 mEq/L : Elevated potassium levels (hyperkalemia) can be life threatening. Nephrologists assess the cause and recommend appropriate dietary adjustments or medications.
8. Resistant Hypertension : When blood pressure remains uncontrolled despite multiple medications including a diuretic, nephrologists explore underlying kidney-related factors and tailor treatment.
9. Recurrent Nephrolithiasis : Frequent kidney stone formation requires nephrologist evaluation to prevent complications and recurrence.
10. Hereditary Kidney Disease : Genetic kidney disorders (such as polycystic kidney disease) benefit from specialized nephrology care.
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